The first step in becoming a professional driver is obtaining a learner’s license. This important document acts as legal authorization, allowing individuals to practice driving on roads under supervision. The emergence of digital platforms has revolutionized the process, allowing aspiring drivers to apply online and eliminating the need for uncountable visits to the RTO (Regional Transport Office). In India, learner’s licenses are issued by theRegional Transport Office(RTO) through the official Parivahan Sarathi portal. The entire process — from application to booking the learner’s test — can now be completed online in most states.
What Is a Learner’s License?
A learner’s license (LL) is a temporary driving permit issued by the RTO that allows individuals to practice driving legally under supervision before applying for a permanent driving license.
Eligibility Criteria for Learner’s License in India
Before starting your application, you must meet the eligibility requirements. The criteria are broadly divided into age, education, and medical fitness.
- Age Requirements
- 16 years: For non-gear two-wheelers (with parental consent)
- 18 years: For motorcycles with gear and private cars.
- 21 years: For commercial vehicles (may vary by state)
- Education Requirements
- No minimum education required for private vehicles
- Commercial license applicants may require minimum educational qualification (varies by state)
- Medical Fitness
- Self-declaration for private vehicles
- Medical certificate mandatory for commercial vehicle applicants
Documents Required for Learner’s License Application
You must gather all the required documents in a .pdf (PDF) format for a hassle-free application. The required documents are:
- Age Proof: A document showing that you are above 18 years of age such as aBirth certificate, Aadhaar card, or a PAN card.
- Address Proof: It is a document showing your residential address and proving that you are a citizen of the respective state, such as Voter ID or utility Bills (Electricity, gas, Water, etc.).
- Passport Photographs: Passport Photographs:Latest photographs per the specifications mentioned on the website including the pixels, image size, etc.
- Medical Certificate: This document is mandatory for anyone applying for a commercial vehicle, and those above a certain age, as specified by the RTA (Road Transport Authority).
Step-By-Step Guide to Apply for a Learner’s License Online
Follow the steps to apply for a learner license online through the official Parivahan Sarathi Portal.
- Access the Parivahan Sarathi portal at (Parivahan Sarathi) and Select your state from the dropdown menu. This will ensure that your application and its requirements align with your region's regulations.
- Click the "Learners License” tab and select "Application for New Learners License” from the dropdown.
- Select your category and click submit. Fill in all the required details such as name, address, date of birth, etc. Then choose the vehicle class for which you need the learner's license.
- The next step is to upload the required documents. Attach scanned copies of the necessary documents. Ensure the documents you upload are clear and adhere to the file size and format.
- Once it's done book a slot for the online test, and select a convenient date and time. Then it will ask you to pay the fees.
- Pay the applicable fees online through the available options download the receipt and note down the application for future reference.
Learner’s License Application Fees in India
The learner’s license fee generally ranges between ₹150—₹200, depending on the state and vehicle class. Additional charges may apply for retests.
How to Prepare for the License Test
To succeed in the test, you must properly understand traffic rules and regulations.
- Test Format: The examination comprises MCQs primarily focusing on road signs and their meanings, traffic rules and regulations, and driving practices.
To ease your preparation for the LL (Learners License) Test, the MoRTH has arranged a special facility for applicants. They offer video tutorials, mock tests, etc on the Parivahan Sewa Portal.
What Should You Do On The Day of the Test?
- Depending on your area, the test may be conducted online or offline. So make sure you know how it is being conducted, and if it is offline, which RTO you should go to.
- The test usually doesn't last for long, it could last only for 20 minutes; at the maximum 30 minutes.
- Post the test, if you have passed, you can download the license from the portal using your reference number, etc. If you fail, you have to reschedule and take the test all over again.
What Should You Do After You Receive the License?
The first step you can do after getting the license is to download it. For this, you can:
- Visit the Parivahan Sewa Portal and navigate the "Print Learners License” section. Then enter your application number and date of birth to access your license. Download a copy and get it printed.
You must know that a learner's license is valid for only six months. The next thing you have to do is start practicing under supervision, adhere to all the rules and regulations while driving, and within 30 days of receiving the license, apply for the permanent license.
Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
- Wrong Information: Often people don’t check their details before applying in a hurry and get the wrong information printed on their LL such as their name, DOB, etc. It is recommended that you double-check all the details entered and proceed with the application.
- Unclear Documents:Some applications get rejected because the documents they submit are unclear and do not meet the specified requirements. It is advised to make sure that the uploaded documents are legible and meet the standards.
- Timings:Attend the scheduled test on time to avoid getting rejected or rolled out of the form, and having to do all the rescheduling again.
Suggestions from Upride
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- Assists you in compiling required documents, and submitting them to avoid rejection because of incomplete or incorrect paperwork.
- Upride also offers driving training from certified instructors, helping you gain confidence and drive in style.
- Upride also aids in getting you a permanent license, guiding you through the application, test, and verification process.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- Can I apply for a learner’s license without an Aadhaar card?Alternative documents like a passport, voter ID, or PAN card can serve as proof of identity and address.
- How many attempts are allowed if I fail the learner’s license test?Applicants can retake the test. The specific number of attempts and the waiting period between them may vary by state regulations.
- Is it permissible to drive alone with a learner’s license?No, individuals holding a learner’s license must always be accompanied by a licensed driver when operating a vehicle.
- When can I apply for a permanent driving license after obtaining a learner’s license?You can apply for a permanent license after holding the learner’s license for at least 30 days and within its validity period.
- What is the procedure if my learner’s license expires before I obtain a permanent licenseIf the learner’s license expires, you will need to apply for a new one and repeat the process, including the learner’s test.
Conclusion
Applying for a learner’s license online in India has become simple and efficient through the Parivahan Sarathi portal. By meeting eligibility requirements, uploading correct documents, and preparing well for the test, you can complete the process smoothly. Once obtained, practice responsibly and prepare for your permanent driving license within the validity period.